Thursday, 6 June 2013

THE ATTITUDES OF STUDENT TEACHERS TOWARDS TEACHING PRACTICE IN NIGERIA






 Introduction

Background to the Study

        The global claim that education is a major, sure and potent instrument for the attainment of sustainable development in all human society today cannot be overemphasized. Developing countries face barrage of extraordinary problems among which
are abject mass poverty, ignorance. The solution of course lies in proper education of the masses.
        Thus, education according to Ogunna (1981) helps cushion high rate of illiteracy effect, emancipate the masses from the shackle of ignorance, equipping them with cognitive skills to induce development and also make them aware politically, economically and enables them produce and develop teaming human resources, producing caliber of personnel imbued with skills for productivity. Ukeje (1988) pointed out that education unlocks the door to modernization and sustainable development but that, it is teachers that hold the key to the door. Thus, the teacher has the responsibility of translating educational policies into practice and programmes into action.

        Okafor (1991) speaking about the mysteries of America’s power, pointed out that America built her greatness in the classroom. Developing countries, Nigeria in particular should emulate this.
        It is clear from the foregoing that the role of the teacher in sustainable development cannot be quantified, especially in training personnel in various areas of workforces. However, the teacher needs to be properly educated and trained for professional efficiency and inculcated with a positive attitude that will enable him or her go through the training properly and come out well equipped for the responsibility ahead. Many nations have solved many of their problems through education and the mystery lay in effective classroom activities. The mystery of America’s greatness lay in the caliber of teachers. By the same token, today the mystery of America’s greatness emerged from the classroom.
        Professors place high premium on teaching practice because it enables the students practicalize all the theoretical teachings on the education principles and practice. In view of this, teaching practice occupies a key position in the programme of teacher education and is the common professional element in preparation of teachers. it is the first official opportunity for student teachers to be involved in actual teaching experience (Trowbridge & Bybee, 1994).

References

Akban, R.A. (2002). A study of prospective secondary school teachers and development of practical teaching model. Arid Agricultural University, Rawalpindi. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis.
Furlong, O.E. (1988). Internal teacher training and the role of the school. Open University Press Philadelphia.
Ogumma, A.C.E. (1981). Education as an instrument of National development in Nigeria. Alvan Journal of Social Sciences, 1; 70 – 81.
Okafor, F.C. (1991). Nigeria teachers’ education: A search for new direction. Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishing Co. Ltd.
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