Thursday, 29 October 2015

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY for THE EFFECT OF STUDENT’S PARENTAL BACKGROUND ON STUDENTS, ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

CHAPTER THREE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.1.        Introduction
This chapter describes the design and the procedure used in conducting this research work.

1.2.        Research Design

The researcher adopted the survey research design for the study. This is because it sought the respondent opinion
on the student’s academic performance in some secondary schools

1.3.        Population of the Study

The population for this study consists of male and female students and teaches form selected secondary schools in Sapele Local Government Area of Delta State.

1.4.        Sample and Sampling Technique

The purposive sampling technique was used to select the selected secondary schools while random sampling techniques was employed to selected students and teachers from each of the selected secondary school in the area of study and for easy analyses of data. Firstly, the researcher randomly sampled five secondary school in Sapele (public) and fifty-five teachers form the selected schools. Furthermore, the researcher randomly sampled (20) students comprising both male and female from each of the four (4) schools seventeen was given to the fifth school and fifty-five questionnaire was given to 11(eleven) teachers each of the selected schools giving a total sample size of one hundred and fifty-two respondents which were used for the study. The total of eighty(80) males and seventy-two (72) female for both students and teachers were used.

1.5.        Research Instrument

The instrument used for data collection was a self-constructed questionnaire titled “questionnaire on student parental background on student academic performance (QSPBSAP).

The questionnaire was divided into two sections, A and B section A sought information on personal data of the respondents while section B was designed to elicit response from the respondents determining if there is no difference in the perception of male and female students and teachers in the five selected secondary schools about the student academic performance. The instrument was structured on a likert four-point scale, in which the respondents were requested to indicate their opinion by choosing either strongly agree (SA), Agree (A), Disagree (D) , and strongly Disagree (SD) with assigned scores of 4, 3, 2 and 1 point(s) respectively. There were twelve items in the questionnaire.

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