Wednesday, 29 May 2013

EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF BIOLOGY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS




PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
          The main purpose of this study is to:
1.     Identify the factors militating against the effective teaching of biology in secondary schools in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State.
2.     Find out what the factors militating against the effective teaching of biology is all about.         
3.     Determine how and to what extent the factors are militating against the effective teaching of biology.
4.     Make recommendation based on findings
1.4     SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Findings of this study will be useful to teachers of biology, students, education authorities and government. As:
i.                   It will help biology teachers to employ appropriate teaching methods and techniques in teaching the subject;

ii.                 It will enable students to learn the best ways to participate, appreciate and apply the subject by experimental and participatory involvements;
iii.              It will help to awaken education authorities, school proprietors and government to employ qualified biology teachers, motivate them to teach, make good human resource policies to appreciate and encourage the teachers, supervise the adherence of teachers to mapped out policies and recommended teaching methods and techniques, to provide laboratories, laboratories equipment and infrastructural facilities. This work will also serve as a reference point for further researches in this direction.
1.5     SCOPE OF THE STUDY
          The study was restricted to the factors militating against the effective teaching of biology in secondary schools in Ikwo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. Out of over two score (20) secondary schools in the area, only ten (10) were randomly selected and used for the study. The study therefore does not claim exhaustiveness, but however shows findings that would consist of a fair representation of the situation else where.

1.6     RESEARCH QUESTIONS
          The following research questions were formulated to guide the study:
i.                   How does lack of qualified and motivated teachers affect the teaching of biology in the secondary schools?
ii.                 Are there adequately equipped biology laboratories to demonstrate the experiments outlined in the subjects scheme of work?
iii.              How frequent and efficient are biology practical classes conducted?
iv.              How well are the school provided with infrastructural facilities?

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