Patients neglect to follow the dosage instructions, which give the salmonella an opportunity to develop resistance. In animal husbandry, antibiotics are commonly misused and overused, including over prescription by vets and in agricultural practices. Doctors help slow the pace of growing antibiotic resistance by avoiding over-prescription. Patients should always take the entire treatment course and take the dosage in the instructed manner. Finally, antibiotics should never be shared with others.
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Health care facilities and hospitals
Health care professionals are cautious about prescribing antibiotics and only use them when they are absolutely necessary. Good hygiene and suitable infection control procedures are established in hospital and other health care facilities. Note that salmonella can be passed through contaminated hands, surfaces, equipment, and other items.
Hospitals work to establish strict work practices to reduce the risk of patients being infected by salmonella. Staffs are made to wash hands before and after contact with patients, and use the appropriate disinfectant solutions to do so. Protective items such as goggles, gloves, masks, and gowns should be used.
Additionally, the handling of sharps and hospital waste are carefully considered; the facility follows a protocol designed to minimize the risk of salmonellosis. If a patient is known to have an antibiotic-resistant salmonellosis, additional precautions such as dedicated equipment should be taken.
Precautions in the general community
The general community can also follow certain measures to reduce the risk of transmitting antibiotic resistance in samonellosis. Good hygiene habits, such as washing hands before and after going to the toilet or handling food, are important.
If you have a cold, use tissues to blow your nose and stay at home to avoid infecting others. Take antibiotics that are prescribed to you in the manner directed by your doctor. Through good personal hygiene, the spread of this salmonellosis through any community can be minimized.
Health care sector and policy makers
The government plays a vital role in slowing antibiotic resistance. Policy makers should direct their efforts to researching new vaccines, infection treatment options, and other treatments that could combat antibiotic resistance in salmonellosis.
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